Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers Peloponnesian War

Reading Comprehension - Practice Questions

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DIRECTIONS for question ane-5 : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Political education has many connotations. Information technology may be defined as the grooming of a citizen to take well informed, responsible and sustained action for participation in the national struggle in order to achieve the socio-economic objectives of the country. The predominant socio- economic objectives in India are the abolition of poverty and the cosmos of a modern democratic, secular and socialist order in place of the present traditional, feudal, hierarchical and in egalitarian 1.

Under the colonial rule, the Congress leaders argued that political pedagogy was an important part of education and refused to take the official view that education and politics should not be mixed with one another. But when they came to power in 1947 they almost adopted the British policy and began to talk of education being defiled past politics. 'Easily off teaching' was the call to political parties. But in spite of information technology, political infiltration into the educational system has greatly increased in the sense that unlike political parties vie with each other to capture the mind of teachers and students. The wise academicians wanted political support, without political interference. What nosotros have really received is infinite political interference with little genuine political support. This interference with the educational system by political parties for their own ulterior motives is no political teaching at all and with the all round growth of elitism, it is inappreciably a matter for surprise that real political education within the school system (which really ways the creation of a commitment to social transformation) has been fifty-fifty weaker than in the pre-independence period.
During that time only, the struggle for liberty came to an end and the major not- formal agency of political education disappeared. The press played a major part by providing some political pedagogy. But information technology did not utilize the opportunity to the total and the strangle concord of vested interests continued to boss information technology. The aforementioned tin be said of political parties besides as of other institutions and agencies outside the school arrangement which can be expected to provide political education. Afterwards analyzing all these things , information technology appears that we have made no progress in genuine political teaching in the post-education period and have fifty-fifty slided back in some respects. For instance, the pedagogy system has go fifty-fifty more elite-oriented. Patriotism has become the first prey. The male parent of the nation gave usa the courage to oppose government when it was wrong, in a disciplined fashion and on bones principles. Today, we have even lost the backbone to fight on basic issues in a disciplined manner considering agitational and anarchic politics for individual, group or party aggrandizement has become mutual. In the recent times the pedagogy arrangement continues to back up domination of the privileged groups and domestication of the under- privileged ones. The state of affairs will not change unless nosotros take vigorous steps to provide genuine political educational activity on an adequate scale. This is 1 of the major educational reforms we need, and if it is not carried out, mere linear expansion of the existing system of formal education will just back up the status quo and hamper radical social transformation.

1. Which discussion is nearly contrary in meaning as "defile" every bit used in the passage?
   1. Disparage
   2. forgery
   3. degenerate
   4. sanctify

   Answer: Pick D
   The word "defile" means to make foul, dingy, or unclean. Disparage means to speak of or treat slightingly. Forgery means the act of reproducing something for a deceitful or fraudulent purpose. Sanctify ways to purify or free from sin.

2. Co-ordinate to the passage, what should exist the chief purpose of political education?
   1. To champion the cause of elitism
   2. To bring qualitative change in the entire instruction system
   3. To create an egalitarian society
   4. To prepare the young generation with high intellectual acumen.

   Answer: Option C
   The reply to this question is given in the 1st paragraph. Information technology defines the purpose of political education: it is to guide the citizens to work for the socio economic objectives of the country. And according to this paragraph the socio economic objectives of Republic of india are the abolition of poverty and the creation of a modern autonomous, secular and socialist society in place of the present traditional, feudal, hierarchical and in egalitarian one in short an egalitarian society.

3. How has politics been related to educational institutions afterward independence?
   1. Although they got political support but in that location was no interference of politics.
   2. It is clear that they got almost no political support as well as political interference.
   3. They got political support at the toll of political interference.
   4. There was substantial interference without political support.

   Answer: Choice D
   It is mentioned in the first paragraph ninth line: "What we have actually received is space political interference with little genuine political support."

4. Based on the passage, which is the major drawback of the present education system?
   1. The education arrangement mainly represents the oppressed sections of the guild.
   2. The present pedagogy system promotes the domination of the privileged few.
   3. Information technology is based on the British model of education.
   4. It is highly hierarchical and egalitarian in nature.

   Answer: Option B
   It is mentioned in the final lines of the final paragraph: "In the recent times the teaching organisation continues to support domination of the privileged groups and domestication of the under- privileged ones. The situation volition not change unless nosotros take vigorous steps to provide genuine political education on an adequate scale. This is ane of the major educational reforms we demand.....".

5. Which is the well-nigh contrary in meaning to the give-and-take 'hamper' equally used in the passage?
   1. Accelerate
   2. envision
   3. foster
   4. initiate

   Answer: Selection C
   "Foster" ways to promote the growth or evolution of.

DIRECTIONS for the question half-dozen-10 : Read the passage and answer the question based on information technology.
A fact that draws our attending is that, according to his position in life, an improvident man is either admired or loathed. A successful business man does zero to increase his popularity by existence prudent with his money. A person who is wealthy is expected to lead a luxurious life and to be lavish with his hospitality. If he is non and then, he is considered mean, and his reputation in business may even suffer in consequence. The paradox remains that he had not been careful with his coin in the showtime identify; he would never have achieved his nowadays wealth.
Amid the depression income group, a dissimilar set of values exists. The young clerk, who makes his wife a present of a new dress when he has non paid his house hire, is condemned as extravagant. Carefulness with coin to the point of meanness is applauded as a virtue. Nothing in his life is considered more worthy than paying his bills. The platonic wife for such a man separates her housekeeping money into joyless little piles – so much for rent, for nutrient, for the children'due south shoes, she is able to face the milkman with self-possession every, month satisfied with her economizing ways , and never knows the guilt of buying something she can't actually beget .
As for myself, I autumn neither of these categories. If I have money to spare I tin be improvident, but when, as is normally the instance, I am difficult up and and so I am the meanest man imaginable.

6. Which of the post-obit would exist the about appropriate title for the passage:
   1. Being improvident is always condemnable.
   2. The crusade of poverty is extravagance.
   3. Extravagance is a part of the rich besides as of the poor.
   4. Stingy habits of the poor.

   Respond: Option C
   This is the virtually appropriate championship equally the writer sheds light on the life of a rich person in the first paragraph and discusses the life of a person who belongs to lower strata of the society in the second paragraph.

7. According to the passage the person, who is a successful businessman and wealthy
   1. Is expected to have lavish lifestyle.
   2. Should non bother nigh popularity.
   3. Is more popular if he appears to be wasting abroad his time.
   4. Must exist extravagant before achieving success.

   Reply: Option A
   It is given in the fourth line of the 1st paragraph.:"If he .........consequence."

8. The phrase 'lavish with his hospitality' in the third sentence of the beginning paragraph means
   1. Thoughtful in spending just on guests and strangers.
   2. Unconcerned in treating his friends and relatives.
   3. Stinginess in dealing with his relatives.
   4. Extravagance in entertaining guest.

   Answer: Selection D
   The meaning of the word "hospitality" is the quality or disposition of receiving and treating guests and strangers in a warm, friendly, generous way which justifies that option d is the correct answer choice.

9. The give-and-take 'paradox' in the concluding sentence of the outset paragraph ways
   1. Statement based on the popular opinion
   2. a statement that seems cocky-contradictory but in reality expresses a possible truth.
   3. Statement based on facts
   4. A word that brings out the hidden pregnant

   Reply: Option B
   The meaning of the word "paradox" is given in option B and information technology is also explained in the last sentence of the first paragraph.

10. What is the significant of the word "equanimity"?
    1. Calmness
    2. Discomposure
    3. Equivocal
    4. Dubious

    Reply: Option A
    The word "equanimity" means mental or emotional stability or sophistication, especially nether tension or strain as tin further be understood as in this case "Raj was a man of not bad equanimity, even when talking almost his own expiry."

DIRECTIONS for the question xi-15 : Read the passage and answer the question based on information technology.

If a person suddenly encounters any terrible danger, the modify of nature 1 undergoes is equally great. Sometimes fear numbs our senses. Similar animals, one stands still, powerless to move a step in fright or to lift a hand in defense of our lives, and sometimes one is seized with panic, and over again, act more similar the junior animals than rational beings. On the other hand, often in cases of sudden extreme peril, which cannot exist escaped by flight, and must exist instantly faced, even the nearly timid men at once as if by miracle, get possessed of the necessary courage, sharp quick apprehension and swift decision. This is a miracle very common in nature. Man and the inferior animals alike, when confronted with most certain death ' get together resolution from despair' but in that location tin can really be no trace of so debilitating a feeling in the person fighting, or prepared to fight for dear life. At such times the listen is clearer than it has always been; the nerves are steel, there is nothing felt but a wonderful strength and daring. Looking dorsum at sure perilous moments in my own life, I recall them with a kind of joy, not that there was whatever blithesome excitement then, but considering they broadened my horizon, lifted me for a time above myself.

11. The title that best suits the passage would be:-
    1. The Will to Fight
    2. The Miracle of Confronting Danger
    3. The Alter of Nature
    4. Courage and Panic

    Answer: Option B
    This best captures the essence of the passage. In case 1 is faced with sudden danger, even the man who is shy gets the backbone to face the situation equally it has farther been discussed in the lines "Frequently in cases.......in nature."

12. A man may react to sudden danger in iii different ways . What are they?
    1. He may flee in panic, or fight back or stand up still.
    2. He may be paralyzed with fright, seized with panic or deed like an junior animal.
    3. He may be paralyzed with fear, or seized with panic, or as if by phenomenon, become possessed of the necessary backbone, and face the danger.
    4. He may exist paralyzed with fright, run away or fight.

    Answer: Option C
    The paragraph clearly identifies 3 means:

    • Sometimes fear numbs our senses. Similar animals, one stands still, powerless to move a step in fright or to lift a hand in defense of our lives,
    • and sometimes ane is seized with panic, and once more, human action more like the inferior animals than rational beings.
    • On the other hand, frequently in cases of sudden farthermost peril, which cannot be escaped by flying, and must be instantly faced, even the nearly timid men at once as if by phenomenon, become possessed of the necessary backbone, abrupt quick apprehension and swift decision.
13. What is the meaning of the word debilitating ?
    1. enfeeble
    2. strengthen
    3. debase
    4. thriving

    Answer: Option A
    The word "enfeeble" means to make weak or feeble.

14. Explain the phrase 'gather resolution from danger'.
    1. Find peace in times of difficulty.
    2. A state of utter hopelessness makes one determined to confront the difficulty.
    3. To remain at-home and not to lose hope.
    4. To be enthusiastic and brave the odds.

    Answer: Option B
    It ways that in times of difficulty one gathers courage to brand decisions. The word 'resolution' means the human activity of resolving or determining upon an action or course of action.

15. The writer feels happy in the recollection of dangers faced and overcome because
    1. They brought him a new experience.
    2. They added a new perspective and lifted him higher up himself for a time.
    3. These experiences boosted his confidence.
    4. He felt elated as he was alive.

    Respond: Option B
    Information technology is mentioned in the last few lines.

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